Understanding Malta's Attractive Tax System

Welcome to yourmaltatax.com, your starting point for understanding the key aspects of the Maltese tax system. Malta, an EU member state, offers a unique and competitive tax environment for both businesses and individuals. This page provides a brief overview of the primary tax articles and considerations.

Why Consider Malta for Tax Purposes?

Malta has established itself as a reputable financial hub within the European Union, offering:

Key Malta Tax Articles & Concepts

1. Corporate Income Tax

  • Standard Rate: Maltese companies are subject to a corporate income tax rate of 35% on their worldwide income.
  • Full Imputation System & Refunds: Malta operates a full imputation system of taxation. When a Maltese company distributes dividends from taxed profits, shareholders may be entitled to a tax refund on the Malta tax paid by the company.
  • Effective Tax Rate: For trading income, the most common refund is 6/7ths of the Malta tax paid, potentially resulting in an effective Malta tax rate of 5% for non-resident shareholders. Other refund ratios (e.g., 5/7ths, 2/3rds, or 100%) may apply depending on the nature of the income.
  • Participation Exemption: Dividends and capital gains derived from qualifying "participating holdings" may be exempt from tax in Malta, subject to certain conditions.

2. Personal Income Tax

  • Progressive Rates: Malta has progressive tax rates for individuals, ranging from 0% to 35%, depending on income level and tax status.
  • Residency & Domicile: Tax liability for individuals in Malta is determined by their residence and domicile status. Individuals resident and domiciled in Malta are taxed on their worldwide income. Individuals resident but not domiciled in Malta are typically taxed on Malta-sourced income and foreign income remitted to Malta.
  • Special Tax Programmes: Malta offers several attractive residency programmes with special tax statuses, such as:
    • The Malta Global Residence Programme (GRP)
    • The Malta Retirement Programme (MRP)
    • Qualifying Employment in Innovation & Creativity Rules
    • Highly Qualified Persons Rules
    These programmes often feature a flat rate of tax (e.g., 15%) on foreign-sourced income remitted to Malta, subject to a minimum annual tax payment.

3. Value Added Tax (VAT)

  • Standard Rate: The standard VAT rate in Malta is 18%.
  • Reduced Rates: Reduced rates of 7%, 5%, and 0% (exempt with credit) apply to certain goods and services.
  • Registration: Businesses exceeding certain turnover thresholds are required to register for VAT.

4. Other Tax Considerations

  • No Wealth or Inheritance Tax: Malta does not levy wealth tax or direct inheritance tax (though duty on documents and transfers can apply).
  • Stamp Duty: Duty on Documents and Transfers is payable on certain transactions, notably the transfer of immovable property and marketable securities.
  • Social Security Contributions: Both employers and employees (and self-employed individuals) are required to make social security contributions.

Disclaimer: The information provided on this website is for general informational purposes only and should not be considered as professional tax, legal, or financial advice. Tax laws are complex and subject to change.